School bullying and racism, and how it ended
Permit me to share with you a reflection—an
old woman’s monologue, if you like.
Long time ago, I was a student at an
international school in London. It was a salad bowl of languages and cultures,
an environment that left an indelible mark on my younger self.
Among my classmates was someone who often
reached out to those struggling with English. Notably, all these students were
Japanese. I recall thinking to myself at the time, "What a considerate
and generous person he must be."
Then came a moment of discord that has
lingered in my memory. Perhaps due to my own faltering grasp of English, I
misinterpreted his words, believing him to be speaking ill of others. Hurt and
indignant, I cut ties abruptly.
The following day, as I descended the
staircase from the first floor to the ground floor, I overheard a
conversation—one that has stayed with me ever since.
“You should stay us! If you stay with
Japanese, your eyes will be slanted!”
This phrase bears a resemblance to the
infamous remark made by the Duke of Edinburgh, the late consort of Queen
Elizabeth II, during a visit to China—a comment that became widely known for
its insensitivity.
The term “slant-eyed” was, at the time, a
common racial slur directed at East Asians. It was one of those phrases you
might hear whispered at close quarters while waiting on a platform in the
Underground.
There was a reason to the whispering. The
intent was to ensure the target heard the slur while shielding the speaker from
being noticed by others—a covert act of discrimination designed to wound with
precision and impunity.
If they assumed you couldn’t understand
English, such words might be spoken openly on the streets or in public spaces.
However, the moment they suspected you had even a rudimentary grasp of the
language, the insults would be whispered, softly yet pointedly, into your ear.
As someone with relatively “slanted” eyes
myself, I heard this phrase more times than I care to remember. My typical
response was to feign ignorance, as though I hadn’t understood, or to simply
ignore it. At times, the disdain was too much to bear, and I resorted to
wearing my Walkman, headphones firmly in place, to block out the world.
Within the walls of the school, however, I
believed these hateful utterances seemed to vanish. The school environment
felt, if not entirely free of prejudice, at least a sanctuary of sorts—a place
where overt racism didn’t reach me.
That was until the day I heard that
phrase—“slant-eyed”—uttered right in front of me, piercing through the
perceived safety of my surroundings.
One of the classmates interjected, “Don’t
say that phrase. People might hear you,”
I was halfway down the staircase when I
heard every word, the exchange reverberating in the space. Without breaking
stride, I said, “Excuse me,” as I stepped over the group of British
classmates who had gathered at the bottom of the stairs. I continued on my way
towards the classroom where our next lesson was scheduled.
For a fleeting moment, the urge to
respond—to say something sharp or even step deliberately on one of their
feet—flashed through my mind. But I held back. Responding to every instance of
racial prejudice was a battle without end, one that risked consuming far too
much emotional energy.
At the time, we were studying the Indian
independence movement in history class. I had been particularly moved by
Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, his steadfast belief in ahimsa.
Inspired by his example, I resolved to restrain myself. Non-viorence—neither
hand nor foot would be raised in anger that day.
The following morning, upon arriving at
school, I noticed two Japanese students who had arrived slightly earlier than I
did. As I approached, I overheard what seemed to be a British student mutter
the phrase “Slanted eyes” in a low voice near them.
The two appeared momentarily confused, not
quite understanding what had been said. Recognising the slur immediately, I
wasted no time in guiding them away, saying, “Let’s ignore it,” as I ushered
them towards the staircase.
Once we were away from the scene, they
asked what had been said. I explained, “They called you ‘slanted eyes.’ Like
this,” and mimed the offensive gesture by pulling my eyes upward. Their
expressions shifted to one of disbelief, and they turned to look at the
student—presumably British—who had uttered the slur.
“Which one said it?” I asked. One of them
pointed and replied, “The one standing in the middle.”
Three students were standing nearby, and it
became evident that the remark had come from the boy in the middle,
identifiable by his jacket.
Unable to contain my anger, I muttered
under my breath in Japanese, “Fucking racist.” Aware of the risk of being
understood, I quickly composed myself and urged us to leave the area without
further confrontation. We headed straight for the classroom where our lesson
was about to begin.
After the first period had ended, one of
the students I’d spoken with earlier in the morning came to me and said, “I’ve
reported it to the school councelor.”
I thought to myself, “That was quick.” But
as events unfolded, it became clear that the situation wasn’t going to be
resolved so easily.
Looking down the corridor, I saw one of the
Japanese students crying. When I asked what had happened, she explained through
tears, “They called me slanted eyes.”
Once again, the culprit turned out to be
the same student wearing the jacket.
The following day, I noticed another
student—this time a Japanese-American from the middle school—looking visibly
unwell. Her posture was slumped, and she seemed to be carrying some
emotional weight.
I asked, “What’s wrong?”
She responded hesitantly, “Can I have a
word with you?” Her tone was subdued, and her body bent slightly forward, as
though she had been deeply shaken by something.
“Ok. Let’s get some fresh air, shall we?” I
suggested, guiding her to a bench outside where we could talk in private.
She revealed, in a quiet voice, that she too
had been called “slanted eyes.”
I asked whether anything like this had
happened to her back in America. To my surprise, she said, “Never.”
When I inquired about who had said it, the
answer was unsurprising—it was, yet again, the student in the jacket.
As we sat there, a thought crossed my mind:
America must be a good country. But I quickly refocused on the present and
said, “Let’s go and see the school councelor together.” I then accompanied
her to the teacher’s office to address the issue directly.
As I approached the room, the councelor
called me aside just before entering.
I asked, “Can the Japanese-American student
come with me?” The councelor replied firmly, “No, I need to speak with you
alone.”
Turning to the student, I said, “I’ll get
this sorted. Just keep your head up and smile, OK?” With that reassurance, I
stepped into the room.
Once inside, I explained to the councelor
that it appeared only one student had been targeting Japanese students with the
slur “slanted eyes.” Based on what I’d heard so far, every incident seemed to
involve the same student, who was always described as wearing a particular
jacket.
The councelor listened in silence, his
expression neutral but attentive.
When I finished, the councelor spoke, “It
seems yesterday’s argument between you and a classmates might have triggered
all of this. What happened?”
I explained, “Yes, I had an argument, but
afterwards, the group of British students began saying, ‘If you spend too much
time with the Japanese, you’ll end up with slanted eyes.’”
The councelor nodded silently, absorbing
my account. With nothing further to add, I left the room.
It was somewhat reassuring to realise that
not all the students in the school were involved, but rather that a specific
individual was responsible. Had the slur been coming from various directions,
from an unknown number of people, the atmosphere would have felt far more
sinister, even overwhelming.
The following day, however, another
Japanese student experienced a panic attack. Once again, she had been called
“slanted eyes.” This particular student, it turned out, had also been bullied
back in Japan with the same insult, and the memory appeared to resurface,
causing her to break down in tears.
I did my best to calm her and asked who had
said it. Her answer was unsurprising—it was once again the boy in the jacket.
I considered confronting him directly, but
having already spoken to the councelor, I decided to trust that the matter was
being handled through the proper channels.
A few days later, a letter arrived at my
home from the school. In it, the administration acknowledged that certain
students had made racist comments towards Japanese pupils. The letter assured
us that the school was addressing the issue and would take steps to prevent
such incidents from happening again.
As for the boy in the jacket, it seemed the
school had intervened swiftly. He was summoned and given a serious reprimand
for his behaviour.
Several weeks later, I noticed a surprising
shift. The same boy who had been at the centre of the incidents had apparently
apologised to the Japanese student he had insulted. Remarkably, the two seemed
to have become friends. I started to see them talking together, a sight that
felt almost surreal given the tension just weeks prior.
However, this incident seemed to leave a
lasting scar on the Japanese-American student. From that point on, she began
to say things like, “The racism in Britain is terrible.”
I replied, “There’s discrimination in every
country. Even Japan has its issues with discrimination against foreigners, and
perhaps America has its own problems too. If you face racism, don’t lower your
head—stand firm.”
Yet, the matter was not so easily settled
with a mere piece of paper from the school. There was even a fool who,
undeterred by the official response, came up to me and said, “Even so, Orientals
are ugly.” This time, it was a French student.
I was no longer willing to expend any more
energy on this, so I dismissed him with a blunt remark, “No matter how
beautiful your outward appearance may be, if your inner self is as ugly as a
white pig, Please, go away.”
Supporting these three individuals—who,
perhaps for the first time, were experiencing racism—was an exhausting task.
Looking back, I now believe that the racial
slurs at school were, in part, an attempt to test the English proficiency of
the Japanese students to see if they understood the term “slanted eyes”, and in
part, they stemmed from the immature, discriminatory sentiments that often come
with youth. (The target, in this case, seemed to be students with relatively
narrow eyes.)
However, forty years ago, during Japan’s
economic boom, Japanese people were easily seen as targets for criticism, and
this particular incident at the school, where I heard the straightforward
opinion that “Orientals are ugly,” was, in a way, a revelation.
The attitude of Londoners towards Japanese
people during the Economic bubble era in Japan was, in retrospect, quite cold.
This was likely due to several factors: Japan was still perceived as a former
enemy of Britain (especially during a time when World War II veterans—who still
had considerable influence—were alive, and when Emperor Showa had just passed
away), and Japanese companies were aggressively expanding into Europe. They
were buying up prime real estate and luxury goods across major cities, leading
to a growing sense of resentment. It was a period where Japanese affluence,
particularly in London, was seen as disruptive.
The British, who had once ruled the seven seas
and prided themselves on their traditional luxury goods, now watched as
Japanese citizens—whom they had rarely encountered before—began to buy up what
was perceived as their national heritage.
At the time, Britain was struggling
economically, with high unemployment rates. The sight of Orientals, seemingly
out of nowhere, strolling through the streets and making extravagant purchases
must have felt like a slap in the face to many. For some, it might as though
they were being struck by wads of banknotes, symbolising a loss of control over
their own heritage and assets.
Even now, I believe, London is home to a
diverse array of immigrants and long-established multinational communities.
Amidst this, I, as someone who had frequently been called derogatory terms like
“Chink,” “Jap,” “Slanted Eyes,” and “Go home, you bitch” by both Black and
White Londoners, thought that at least within the school, I might find safety.
Looking back now, I can’t help but think
how naïve I was. Bullying and teasing exist in schools all over the world, and
if there is racism outside of school, then it’s only logical to expect it
inside as well. I should have accepted that there would be all kinds of people
at school. Naturally, there would be those who dislike East Asians. In the end,
merely hearing the candid opinion “Orientals are ugly” was, in a way, a
learning experience.
There were other incidents, which led me to
make the decision that I would never return to that school again. I left
Britain, convinced that my time there was over.
Or so I thought. Ironically, a few years
later, due to all classes in my university in Japan being closed due to lack of
participating students, I found myself back in the UK to study social
anthropology and learn about Orientalism.
The conclusion I came to at that time was
this: “I do not want to be a minority in Britain.”
When you don’t understand racial slurs,
they’re somewhat harmless. If you don’t know what’s being said, you can simply
ignore it and carry on. If you don’t understand what “Slanted Eyes” means, you
can stand tall without letting it bother you.
However, once you understand the meaning of
these words, there’s a tendency to react unnecessarily, and in some cases, you
might feel compelled to respond.
Whether it’s better to retaliate or to
ignore it, I still haven’t made up my mind. But I suspect the answer lies in
either ignoring it or learning to respond with a retort that mocks the
perpetrator—perhaps something that disarms them with humour or wit.
Recently, in the United States, the term
“Oriental” has been recognised as a racial slur, with people now advised to
refer to individuals as “East Asian” instead.
The term East Asian feels somewhat awkward,
as it seems to lack nuance.
Geographically, countries like Malaysia and
Singapore, which are considered part of Southeast Asia, also have sizable
Chinese populations. However, these people are, in the strictest sense,
descendants of Chinese migrants, and many do not embrace Chinese culture, with
English often being their first language.
The term Oriental, therefore, seems to be a
blanket term that refers to people with physical characteristics similar to
those of the Japanese or Chinese, regardless of their nationality or cultural
background.
It makes me wonder whether people from
Malaysia or Singapore, walking through modern-day London, might still be
covertly labelled “Slanted Eyes” in hushed tones. This raises some interesting
questions: Do they retaliate, or do they simply let it pass? Do they choose the
path of diplomacy, or do they show their displeasure? Such moments will always
rely on individual judgment.
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